研究状況の概観

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

852研究
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    313研究
  2. Other
    301研究
  3. Central nervous system
    116研究
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52研究
  5. Fertility
    45研究
  6. Growth
    15研究
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10研究

Teratogenicity, embryogenesis

313研究
  1. Low frequency
    157研究
  2. Radio frequency
    137研究
  3. DC and static fields
    39研究
  4. Other
    2研究

Radio frequency 137研究

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, 移動体通信システム, マイクロ波
Magras IN et al. 1997 動物, mouse/BALB/c/f, 全身 teratogenicity 88.5–950 MHz 1.936 µW/g 5 pregnancies 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界, ラジオ／TV送信機, TV 放送 (VHF/UHF), FM 放送（UKW）, AMラジオ送信機, SW 放送 (KW)
Saito K et al. 1991 動物, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, 全身 lethal and teratogenic effects 428 MHz 3.1–47.1 mW/kg continuous during incubation for more than 20 days RF電磁界
Kaplan J et al. 1982 - - 2.45 GHz 0.034–3.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months 2.45 GHz
Takahashi S et al. 2010 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) 2.14 GHz 0.04–0.16 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats 携帯電話, 携帯電話基地局, CDMA, 移動体通信システム
Cobb BL et al. 2000 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 teratogenicity/ontogeny 0.1–1 GHz 45 mW/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 min, see add. information マイクロ波パルス, UWB
Berman E et al. 1992 - - 970 MHz 70 µW/g–4.8 mW/g - RF電磁界, マイクロ波
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2012 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 teratogenic effects (prenatal and postnatal development) 2,450 MHz 0.08–4 W/kg 2 h/day, 6 days/week for 18 days デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, W-LAN/WiFi
Galvin MJ et al. 1983 - - 2.45 GHz 103.4 µW/g 3h/day from day 4- day 20 of pregnancy マイクロ波, CW　連続波, 2.45 GHz
Ogawa K et al. 2009 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD IGS, 身体の一部: head embryogenesis 1.95 GHz 0.11–7 W/kg 90 min/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation 携帯電話, CDMA, 移動体通信システム