rats placed individually in 18 - 22 cm long, 5.7 cm high and 4 - 7 cm wide Plexiglas cages, fixed with anechoic material and ventilated with 1 cm diameter holes; mobile phone positioned on top of the cage; mobility of the rats in the cage limited to 1 - 2 cm; cell phones in stand-bymode (missed call); each missed call lasted 1 min, separated by 15 s intervals
Hussein S et al.
(2016):
Biochemical and histological studies on adverse effects of mobile phone radiation on rat's brain
Esmekaya MA et al.
(2016):
Effects of cell phone radiation on lipid peroxidation, glutathione and nitric oxide levels in mouse brain during epileptic seizure
Sahin D et al.
(2016):
The 2100 MHz radiofrequency radiation of a 3G-mobile phone and the DNA oxidative damage in brain
Hidisoglu E et al.
(2016):
2100-MHz electromagnetic fields have different effects on visual evoked potentials and oxidant/antioxidant status depending on exposure duration
Furtado-Filho OV et al.
(2015):
Effects of chronic exposure to 950 MHz ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on reactive oxygen species metabolism in the right and left cerebral cortex of young rats of different ages
Ragy MM
(2015):
Effect of exposure and withdrawal of 900-MHz-electromagnetic waves on brain, kidney and liver oxidative stress and some biochemical parameters in male rats
Narayanan SN et al.
(2014):
Evaluation of oxidant stress and antioxidant defense in discrete brain regions of rats exposed to 900 MHz radiation
Akbari A et al.
(2014):
Vitamin C protects rat cerebellum and encephalon from oxidative stress following exposure to radiofrequency wave generated by a BTS antenna model
Kesari KK et al.
(2014):
Effect of 3G Cell Phone Exposure with Computer Controlled 2-D Stepper Motor on Non-thermal Activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK Stress Pathway in Rat Brain
Bilgici B et al.
(2013):
Effect of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on oxidative stress in rat brain and serum
Dasdag S et al.
(2012):
Effect of 900 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation on Beta Amyloid Protein, Protein Carbonyl, and Malondialdehyde in the Brain
Kerman M et al.
(2012):
Oxidative stress in hippocampus induced by 900 MHz electromagnetic field emitting mobile phone: protection by melatonin
Avci B et al.
(2012):
Oxidative stress induced by 1.8 GHz radio frequency electromagnetic radiation and effects of garlic extract in rats
Naziroglu M et al.
(2012):
Melatonin modulates wireless (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative injury through TRPM2 and voltage gated Ca(2+) channels in brain and dorsal root ganglion in rat
Jing J et al.
(2012):
The influence of microwave radiation from cellular phone on fetal rat brain
Dogan M et al.
(2012):
Effects of electromagnetic radiation produced by 3G mobile phones on rat brains: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, biochemical, and histopathological evaluation
Imge EB et al.
(2010):
Effects of mobile phone use on brain tissue from the rat and a possible protective role of vitamin C - a preliminary study
Narayanan SN et al.
(2010):
Effect of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations (RF-EMR) on passive avoidance behaviour and hippocampal morphology in Wistar rats
Lerchl A et al.
(2008):
Effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields at nonthermal SAR values on melatonin and body weight of Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus)
Sokolovic D et al.
(2008):
Melatonin reduces oxidative stress induced by chronic exposure of microwave radiation from mobile phones in rat brain
Meral I et al.
(2007):
Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs
Paulraj R et al.
(2006):
Protein kinase C activity in developing rat brain cells exposed to 2.45 GHz radiation
Koylu H et al.
(2006):
Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain
Ferreira AR et al.
(2006):
Oxidative stress effects on the central nervous system of rats after acute exposure to ultra high frequency electromagnetic fields
Hata K et al.
(2005):
Short term exposure to 1439 MHz pulsed TDMA field does not alter melatonin synthesis in rats