Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Okazaki R et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | continuously for 2 days | 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露 |
Gu Y et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Nelson BK et al. | 2001 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | teratogenicity | 10 MHz | 800 µW/g–7.9 mW/g | continuous; 20 + 60 min | RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Cobb BL et al. | 2000 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | teratogenicity/ontogeny | 0.1–1 GHz | 45 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 min, see add. information | マイクロ波パルス, UWB |
Nelson BK et al. | 1999 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | teratogenicity | 10 MHz | 0.8–8 W/kg | 20 min (to raise the temperature from its normal baseline to 41°C) plus 60 min | RF電磁界 |
Nelson BK et al. | 1998 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD-VAF/Plus, 全身 | teratogenicty | 10 MHz | 800 µW/g–8 mW/g | 2 or 4 h | RF電磁界, CW 連続波 |
Nelson BK et al. | 1997 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley CD, 全身 | teratogenicity | 10 MHz | 800 µW/g–6.6 mW/g | ca. 30 min to raise the animal`s colonic temperature from 38°C to 42°C, then additional 10 min exposure to maintain the temperature at 42°C | RF電磁界 |
Klug S et al. | 1997 | rat embryo culture | teratogenicity | 150 MHz | 0.2–5 W/kg | continuous for 36 h | デジタル携帯電話, 移動体通信システム, RF電磁界 |
Koldayev VM et al. | 1997 | 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus intermedius</i>), 全身 | embryogenesis | 450 MHz | - | continuous for 5-20 min | RF電磁界 |
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