Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Severini M et al. | 2003 | 動物, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, 全身 | - | 50 Hz–15.797 kHz | - | 12 h/day from day 3 untill metamorphosis | 磁界, 中間周波, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Roda-Moreno JA et al. | 2003 | 動物, chicken embryos, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 days | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Chung MK et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | fertility and health of mother rats and teratogenicity in fetuses | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 6 to day 20 of gestation | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Toman R et al. | 2002 | - | - | - | - | 20 min | 磁界 |
Negishi T et al. | 2002 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 50 Hz | - | intermittent; 22h/day | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Okazaki R et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR, 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | continuously for 2 days | 静磁界, MRI, 共ばく露 |
Gu Y et al. | 2001 | 動物, mouse/ICR (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI, 非EMF, 共ばく露 |
Huuskonen H et al. | 2001 | マウス胚, マウス/CBA/s | マウス胚の発生 | 50 Hz | - | from 8 h after ovulation to blastocyst stage | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 2001 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC), 共ばく露 |
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