Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zimmermann B et al. | 1987 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | - | - | - | continuous for 18 days | 静磁界, MRI |
Bayat PD et al. | 2012 | 動物, mouse/NMRI, 全身 | number and quality of blastocysts | 50 Hz | - | continuously for 48 hours | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Saito K et al. | 2006 | 動物, mouse/SS | - | - | - | continuous for 60 min on day 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, or 14.5 of pregnancy | 静磁界 |
Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
Konermann G et al. | 1986 | 動物, mouse/albino | - | - | - | - | 静磁界, MRI |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1987 | 動物, rat/Charles River, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 19 h/day | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Nishimura I et al. | 2011 | 動物, rat/Crl:CD(SD), 全身 | malformations of fetuses | 20 kHz | - | continuous for 22 h/day from day 7 to day 17 of gestation | 磁界, 中間周波, IH調理器 |
Portet R et al. | 1988 | 動物, rat/Long-Evans and rabbit, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 8 h/day for 4 weeks | 電界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Yu MC et al. | 1993 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous, 23h/d for 18d to 40d | 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Negishi T et al. | 2002 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 50 Hz | - | intermittent; 22h/day | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
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