| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bessho K et al. | 1995 | 無脊椎動物, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | 3 min every 6h or 9h, to a total of 9 to 27 min | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
| Negishi T et al. | 2002 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 50 Hz | - | intermittent; 22h/day | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
| Lola Costa EV et al. | 2020 | 動物, 全身 | development of the embryonic body and vascular network of the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | - | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
| Pagnac C et al. | 1998 | 無脊椎動物, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), 全身 | - | 0 Hz | - | up to 150 min | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界, 静磁界 |
| Kuzna-Grygiel W et al. | 2005 | 無脊椎動物, ブタ回虫（<i>Ascaris suum</i>）の受精卵 | 胚発生 | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 60 days | 50/60 Hz (AC), 送電線 |
| Gagnon ZE et al. | 2003 | 動物, mouse/Swiss Webster, 全身 | embryo development | 0 Hz–25 MHz | - | exposure started on the 18th day of pregnancy; one week later, offspring was born and maintained together with their mothers for 21 days. After that, only the mothers were left to continue for another 4 weeks. | EMF全般 |
| Chew S et al. | 2001 | 動物, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, 全身: in utero | - | - | 3–7 µW/g | continuous | MRI |
| Kay HH et al. | 1988 | 動物, embryos of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (African clawed frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 64 MHz | - | - | MRI |
| Prasad N et al. | 1982 | 動物, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), 全身: <i>in ovo</i> | - | 30 MHz | - | - | MRI |
| Jiang ML et al. | 2003 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryo), 全身: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
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