Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on the immune system 66 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Zhang M et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Mahaki H et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human, whole body low frequency, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 3.5–172.6 µT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Sobhanifard M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 7 mT
Mahdavinejad L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Li H et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1–2.5 mT
Khoshroo MM et al. 2018 animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Zhang D et al. 2017 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, low frequency, electric field, occupational 20 µT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, isolated splenic lymphocytes, animal, mouse/Kunming, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 250 µT–1 mT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Salehi I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 99 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2013 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational, residential 0.64–2.6 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Cakir DU et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.97 mT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Di Giampaolo L et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.1–3.6 µT
Canseven AG et al. 2006 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Jandova A et al. 2004 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Quaglino D et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–100 µT
Ushiyama A et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 300 µT–3 mT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 2003 human, animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–6,600 nT
Arafa HM et al. 2003 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20 mT
Dasdag S et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 100–250 µT
Ottaviani E et al. 2002 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–1,000 µT
Dasdag S et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Marino AA et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Marino AA et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Graham C et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 28.3 µT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Hefeneider SH et al. 2001 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.07–3.5 µT
Tuschl H et al. 2000 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, induction cooker, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, MRI, occupational 10 nT–3 T
Del Signore A et al. 2000 human RF, Radio/TV transmitter, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, electric field, magnetic field, occupational, residential, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 nT–3.6 µT
Marino AA et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
House RV et al. 2000 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT