Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gläser K et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) | - | 900–2,535 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, LTE, mobile communications |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kerimoglu G et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF |
Lee JS et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) | cytotoxicity | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Ghoneim FM et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/albino, whole body | histology and oxidative stress of the parotid glands | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | 4 hours/day for 30 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Nirwane A et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body | behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 1.34 W/kg | for 1 hour/day for 14 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Tsybulin O et al. | 2016 | embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body | oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> | 900 MHz | 0.17 mW/kg | intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.301–0.367 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Hidisoglu E et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | visual evoked potentials and oxidative stress in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.57–0.95 W/kg | 2 hours/day for 7 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF |
Ikinci A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Silva V et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) | - | 895–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Shehu A et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Guler G et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | 18 mW/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Eid FA et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
An K et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kazemi E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, SP2/0 (mouse myeloma hybridoma) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Wang X et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells | DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kazemi E et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood | reactive oxygen species in monocytes and lymphocytes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Bodera P et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney | 1,800 MHz | 0.024–0.028 W/kg | continuous for 15 minutes/day for 5 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Zuo WQ et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, spiral ganglion neurons of rat | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hanci H et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress and histology of spleen and thymus | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day between days 13 and 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Topal Z et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histology, apoptosis and oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Cig B et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | apoptosis, cytosolic Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration, generation of reactive oxygen species | 900 MHz | 0.18–0.58 mW/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Cao H et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | circadian concentration of melatonin, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in blood | 1.8 GHz | 0.05653 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 32 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Djordjevic B et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat liver | 900 MHz | 0.089 W/g | continuous for 4h/day for 20, 40 or 60 days | GSM, mobile communications, RF, co-exposure |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body | effects on parotid gland of rats | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for 6 h/d on 5 d/week for 10 days | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Naziroglu M et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Ozgur E et al. | 2015 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.38 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Turedi S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress and histology of the heart | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Marjanovic AM et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 10, 30 and 60 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ragy MM | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile communications |
Hou Q et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Abu Khadra KM et al. | 2015 | human, partial body: head | antioxidative parameters in the saliva | 1,800 MHz | 1.09 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Arbabi-Kalati F et al. | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Balakrishnan K et al. | 2014 | human | stress marker levels in the blood | - | - | daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Soran ML et al. | 2014 | plant, parsley (<i>Petroselinum crispum</i>), dill (<i>Anethum graveolens</i>), celery (<i>Apium graveolens</i>), whole body | effects on plants: leaf anatomy, etheric oil content and volatile emissions | 860–910 MHz | - | continuous for 3 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi |
Kahya MC et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 0.36 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Hässig M et al. | 2014 | animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body | oxidative stress in the blood of cattle | 900 MHz | - | intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
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