Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

765 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    115 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    89 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    12 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Blood parameter 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Mohamed GM et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.75 mT
Luo X et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Seifpanahi-Shabani H et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Erdem O et al. 2018 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Karimi SA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Vallejo D et al. 2019 animal, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Mahaki H et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2,000 µT
Gunes S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Wang J et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Burcu A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (adults, fetuses and neonates), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Martiñón-Gutiérrez G et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sert C et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sasser LB et al. 1996 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Shen YH et al. 1997 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Calota V et al. 2007 serum magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.357–2.384 mT
Hassan NS et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0–3.1 T
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Ansarihadipour H et al. 2016 blood samples, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Seif F et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, low frequency, occupational 10.42–17.82 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/S or CBA/Ca magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 15 µT
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT–6.6 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 10 µT
Ichinose TY et al. 2004 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.04–0.25 µT
Di Giampaolo L et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.1–3.6 µT
Zendehdel R et al. 2019 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–50 µT
Singh M et al. 2003 bidistilled water magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 36.2–51.2 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2020 human magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 6.49–39.25 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1994 animal, mouse/OF1 albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Akdag Z et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Dasdag S et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 100–250 µT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2021 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Bellossi A et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Gmitrova A et al. 1988 - magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Vignola MB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 20 mT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -