Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    124 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Others (general) 124 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Yan JG et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins 800 MHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Balmori A et al. 2007 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body number of house sparrows 1 MHz–3 GHz - 3 years and 8 months mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Aslan A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body fracture healing 900 MHz 8 mW/kg 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Koca O et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histopathologic changes in the kidney 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Kowalczuk C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) 880–890 MHz 2.5–10.6 mW/g < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Bartsch H et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body health and survival (mortality) 900 MHz 38–80 mW/kg continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Mady MM et al. 2012 artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) structural and functional properties of liposomes 950 MHz - continuous for 1 and 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Mousavy SJ et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution structure and function of hemoglobin 910–940 MHz - continuous for 1 h or 2 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Yoon SY et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> 1,763 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 3 h CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Hässig M et al. 2009 animal, calf, whole body effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Weber S et al. 2008 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 50 Hz–2.45 GHz - continuous for 100 s mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Lindholm H et al. 2011 human, partial body: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bodera P et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body pain perception 1,500 MHz - continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa 1 GHz - continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Dasdag S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head enamel micro hardness 890–915 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SM et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Esmekaya MA et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on thyroid gland 900 MHz 1.35 W/kg continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Acar GO et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand albino, partial body: ear effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue 1,900 MHz 3.72 W/kg continuous for 25 min mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Terao Y et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (right ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Irlenbusch L et al. 2007 human, partial body: head effects on the visual system 902.4 MHz 0.003–0.007 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Okano T et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 1.95 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Cicek E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body bone fracture 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the eye 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Sokolovic D et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Yamashita H et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head serum 17&beta;-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) 1,439 MHz 0.88–6.1 W/kg continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Thorlin T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture cell reactivity/cell damage 906.6 MHz 3.1–54 W/kg continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Favre D 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) honeybee behavior 900 MHz 0.271–0.98 W/kg continuous for 45 min - 20 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jin YB et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) 849 MHz–1.95 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications
Hirose H et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (clone A31-1-1) malignant/neoplastic cell transformation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 6 weeks mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone