To study the effect of cell phone exposure on various biomolecules in the adult workers of the honey bee.
Exposure duration was up to 40 min. and ten honeybees were collected after 10, 20 and 40 min. of exposure/sham exposure.
Exposure | Parameters |
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Exposure 1:
Exposure duration:
continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min
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- |
Frequency |
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Type | |
Exposure duration | continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min |
Exposure source | |
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Chamber | back and front of the observation hive made of glas, two sides consisting of wire gauze |
Setup | mobile phone in listen-talk mode |
Sham exposure | A sham exposure was conducted. |
No parameters are specified for this exposure.
The exposed worker bees showed a reduced motor activity on the comb initially, followed by en masse migration and movement toward the "talk mode" cell phone. The initial quiet period was characterized by a rise in concentration of biomolecules including proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, perhaps due to stimulation of body mechanism to fight the stressful condition created by the mobile phone irradiation. At later stages of exposure (40 min.), there was a slight decline in the concentration of biomolecules probably because the body had adapted to the stimulus.
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