Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    124 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Others (general) 124 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Jin YB et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) 849 MHz–1.95 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Yoon SY et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> 1,763 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 3 h CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, mobile communications
Aksen F et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements 890–915 MHz 290 µW/g repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month GSM, mobile communications
Weisbrot D et al. 2003 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 1,900 MHz 1.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days GSM, mobile communications
Karatas SM et al. 2021 bacterium - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Beyer C et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, GrpE protein protein conformation 0.1 GHz - intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bodera P et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body pain perception 1,500 MHz - continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Huttunen P et al. 2012 human, whole body - 0 Hz–2,500 MHz - not specified in the article GSM, mobile communications, RF field, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW)
Dasdag S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function, histological changes of different organs 890–915 MHz 0.141 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Schmid G et al. 2005 human, partial body: head visual perception 1.97 GHz 0.37–0.63 W/kg see add. information UMTS, mobile communications
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications
Lerchl A et al. 2008 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) 383 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Irlenbusch L et al. 2007 human, partial body: head effects on the visual system 902.4 MHz 0.003–0.007 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Suanjak-Treidl E et al. 2006 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 900–1,800 MHz 0.8 W/kg intermittent, 5 x 20 s digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lindholm H et al. 2011 human, partial body: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Thorlin T et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture cell reactivity/cell damage 906.6 MHz 3.1–54 W/kg continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Terao Y et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (right ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Yariktas M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF field
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Roti Roti JL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) neoplastic transformation 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 7 or 42 days mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, Tulsi (<i>Ocimum sanctum</i> L.) and Brahmi (<i>Bacopa monnieri</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave
Ravaioli F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2022 animal, rats - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Kaya FA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) - - - - mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance
Capri M et al. 2006 peripheral blood mononuclear cells phenotype of T lymphocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off for 44 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Weber S et al. 2008 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 50 Hz–2.45 GHz - continuous for 100 s mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz
Eser O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,400 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Yildiz M et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body bone mineral density 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Atay T et al. 2009 human, partial body: iliac bone bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings 900–1,800 MHz - 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) mobile communications, mobile phone
Partsvania B et al. 2011 isolated organ, nervous system (ganglia) of the snail <i>Helix pomatia</i> neuronal electrophysiology (neuron memory process and excitability) 900 MHz 0.63 W/kg continuous for 60 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Calabrò E et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone