Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    124 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Others (general) 124 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hässig M et al. 2009 animal, calf, whole body effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Hashemipour MS et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
de Souza FT et al. 2014 human, partial body - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Mortazavi SM et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) - - - - mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance
Sharma AB et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Adebayo EA et al. 2014 bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field
Nasiar N et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Mohite MT et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Huttunen P et al. 2012 human, whole body - 0 Hz–2,500 MHz - not specified in the article GSM, mobile communications, RF field, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW)
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Weber S et al. 2008 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 50 Hz–2.45 GHz - continuous for 100 s mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz
Calabrò E et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 1,750 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Balmori A et al. 2007 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body number of house sparrows 1 MHz–3 GHz - 3 years and 8 months mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Nath A et al. 2022 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) - 50 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF
Beyer C et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, GrpE protein protein conformation 0.1 GHz - intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves
Lerchl A et al. 2008 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) 383 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Terao Y et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (right ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Yan JG et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins 800 MHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Anghileri LJ et al. 2006 animal, mouse/Ico OFI - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. 2014 human, partial body: head relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage 800–1,900 MHz 0.66–1.53 W/kg repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Roti Roti JL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) neoplastic transformation 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 7 or 42 days mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Jin YB et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) 849 MHz–1.95 GHz 2 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kowalczuk C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) 880–890 MHz 2.5–10.6 mW/g < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Dasdag S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function, histological changes of different organs 890–915 MHz 0.141 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Aksen F et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements 890–915 MHz 290 µW/g repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month GSM, mobile communications
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Dasdag S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head enamel micro hardness 890–915 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Hansen V et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) 900 MHz 11.75–87 mW/kg continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days GSM, mobile communications
Yariktas M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Yildiz M et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body bone mineral density 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Cicek E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body bone fracture 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications