Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

Brain

519 studies in total
  1. 158 studies
  2. 151 studies
  3. 144 studies
  4. 81 studies
  5. 36 studies
  6. 35 studies
  7. 18 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kizilçay AO et al. 2024 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar-Han, partial body - 1,800–1,960 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, UMTS
Sirav B et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body permeability of the blood brain barrier 900 MHz 0.02 W/kg continuous for 20 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Masuda H et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1,457 MHz - - mobile communications, PDC, microwaves
Soderqvist F et al. 2015 human, partial body: right head side blood brain barrier permeability 890 MHz 0.2–2 W/kg continuous for 1 hour mobile phone, mobile communications
Tang J et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head relationship between memory function, blood brain barrier permeability and the mkp-1/ERK pathway in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.016–2 W/g continuous for 3 h/day for 14 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Nittby H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability 50 Hz 0.37–0.44 mW/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
de Gannes FP et al. 2009 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head permeability of blood-brain barrier and neuron degeneration 900 MHz 0.14–2 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hirota S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head microcirculation in brain 1,439 MHz 0.16–4.8 W/kg continuous for 10 min TDMA, mobile communications, RF, microwaves
Masuda H et al. 2009 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body permeability of blood-brain barrier 915 MHz 0.02–2 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Sirav B et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body permeability of blood-brain barrier 900 MHz - continuous for 20 min mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, CW continuous wave
Söderqvist F et al. 2009 human, partial body: head integrity of blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier 890 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
McQuade JM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Fischer 344 CD-VAF, whole body permeability of blood-brain barrier 915 MHz 0.0018–20 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Finnie JW et al. 2009 animal, mouse, whole body aquaporin-4 expression in the brain (as marker for blood-brain barrier permeability) 900 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Nittby H et al. 2009 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal damage 915 MHz 0.12–120 mW/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Eberhardt JL et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability and nerve cell damage 900 MHz 0.12–120 mW/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Masuda H et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head microcirculation in brain 1,439 MHz 0.6–4.8 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 90 min digital mobile phone, PDC, TDMA, mobile communications, mobile phone
Masuda H et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head microcirculation in brain 1,439 MHz 0.64–2.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, PDC, TDMA, mobile communications, mobile phone
Finnie JW et al. 2006 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, for 7 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Finnie JW et al. 2006 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation GSM, mobile communications
Persson BRR et al. 2005 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body - 915 MHz 0.2–200 mW/kg not specified in the article digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Vojtisek M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head blood-brain barrier permeability (manganese in brain) 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Franke H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, model of blood-brain barrier (consisting of astrocytes and capillary endothelial cells) permeability of the blood-brain barrier in a cell culture model 1.8 GHz 0.3–0.46 W/kg continuous for up to 5 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kuribayashi M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head (nose) blood-brain barrier 1,439 MHz 0.29–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 6 days/week, for 1 or 2 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Franke H et al. 2005 model of blood-brain barrier (consisting of porcine brain microvascular endothelial cells) permeability of the blood-brain barrier in a cell culture model 1.966 GHz 1.64 W/kg continuous for 1 up to 3.5 days UMTS, mobile communications
Salford LG et al. 2003 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body permeability of blood-brain-barrier 915 MHz 2–200 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Finnie JW et al. 2002 animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability 900 MHz 0.25–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 years GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Finnie JW et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body blood-brain barrier permeability 898.4 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min GSM, mobile communications
Tsurita G et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head permeability of the blood-brain barrier and morphological changes of the cerebellum 1.439 GHz 0.25–20 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1 h/day for 5 consecutive days and 2 days of rest, for 2 or 4 weeks digital mobile phone, PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Schirmacher A et al. 2000 model of blood-brain barrier (consisting of astrocytes and capillary endothelial cells) permeability of the blood-brain barrier in a cell culture model 1.8 GHz 0.3–0.46 W/kg continuous for 4 days GSM, mobile communications
Persson BRR et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344 permeability of blood-brain barrier 915 MHz 8 mW/kg–8.3 W/kg continuous for 2 min to 960 min GSM, TDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Fritze K et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head permeability of the blood-brain barrier 900 MHz 0.3–7.5 W/kg continuous for 4 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Salford LG et al. 1994 animal, rat/Fischer 344 permeability of the blood-brain barrier 915 MHz 0.016–5 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Salford LG et al. 1993 animal, rat/Fischer 344 permeability of the blood-brain barrier 915 MHz 0.33–3.3 W/kg not specified digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Persson BR et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley & Fischer 344, whole body permeability of the blood-brain barrier 915 MHz - continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, magnetic field, static magnetic field