A total of 56 rats was divided into three groups: 1) exposure groups (n=32): 16 animals per exposure group, 2) sham exposure group (n=16) and 3) cage control group (n=8). Five to seven weeks after the last exposure (during this time interval the memory tests were performed), the animals, at an age of 18-20 months, were anaesthetized and killed.
Nittby H et al.
(2008):
Cognitive impairment in rats after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation
Belyaev IY et al.
(2006):
Exposure of rat brain to 915 MHz GSM microwaves induces changes in gene expression but not double stranded DNA breaks or effects on chromatin conformation
Salford LG et al.
(2003):
Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones
Persson BRR et al.
(1997):
Blood-brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication
Salford LG et al.
(1994):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz
Salford LG et al.
(1993):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50 and 200 Hz
Lund University Hospital/Medical Faculty of Lund University, Sweden
Märit and Hans Rausing Charitable Foundation, UK
Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS)
Related articles
Tang J et al.
(2015):
Exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields activates the mkp-1/ERK pathway and causes blood-brain barrier damage and cognitive impairment in rats
Bouji M et al.
(2012):
Effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency on corticosterone, emotional memory and neuroinflammation in middle-aged rats
Sirav B et al.
(2011):
Effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in male and female rats
Ammari M et al.
(2010):
GFAP expression in the rat brain following sub-chronic exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field signal
Narayanan SN et al.
(2010):
Effect of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations (RF-EMR) on passive avoidance behaviour and hippocampal morphology in Wistar rats
Daniels WM et al.
(2009):
The effect of electromagnetic radiation in the mobile phone range on the behaviour of the rat
de Gannes FP et al.
(2009):
Effects of head-only exposure of rats to GSM-900 on blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal degeneration
Sirav B et al.
(2009):
Blood-brain barrier disruption by continuous-wave radio frequency radiation
McQuade JM et al.
(2009):
Radiofrequency-radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood-brain barrier
Nittby H et al.
(2009):
Increased blood-brain barrier permeability in mammalian brain 7 days after exposure to the radiation from a GSM-900 mobile phone
Salford LG et al.
(2008):
The mammalian brain in the electromagnetic fields designed by man with special reference to blood-brain barrier function, neuronal damage and possible physical mechanisms
Eberhardt JL et al.
(2008):
Blood-brain barrier permeability and nerve cell damage in rat brain 14 and 28 days after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones
Kuribayashi M et al.
(2005):
Lack of effects of 1439 MHz electromagnetic near field exposure on the blood-brain barrier in immature and young rats
Salford LG et al.
(2003):
Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones
Finnie JW et al.
(2002):
Effect of long-term mobile communication microwave exposure on vascular permeability in mouse brain
Finnie JW et al.
(2001):
Effect of global system for mobile communication (gsm)-like radiofrequency fields on vascular permeability in mouse brain
Tsurita G et al.
(2000):
Biological and morphological effects on the brain after exposure of rats to a 1439 MHz TDMA field
Persson BRR et al.
(1997):
Blood-brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication
Fritze K et al.
(1997):
Effect of global system for mobile communication (GSM) microwave exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in rat
Salford LG et al.
(1994):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz
Salford LG et al.
(1993):
Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50 and 200 Hz
Persson BR et al.
(1992):
Increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by magnetic and electromagnetic fields
Miller DB et al.
(1987):
An increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein follows brain hyperthermia in rats
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.
