Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

228 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    114 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    85 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    38 studies
  4. Cell viability
    36 studies
  5. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Cell proliferation/growth 85 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Del Vecchio G et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) and cholinergic SN56 cell line cell viability, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity (cell vulnerability) 900 MHz 1 W/kg up to 144 h GSM, mobile communications
Brescia F et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Trosic I et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, mitotic index, microtubule protein structure 935 MHz 0.12 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells cell proliferation and apoptosis 872 MHz 5 W/kg 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement GSM, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) 1,762.5 MHz 2–10 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Palumbo R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h mobile communications, GSM
Odaci E et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: maternal head histopathology of the hippocampus, number of granule cells in the dentate gyrus 900 MHz 2 W/kg 60 min/day, from the first to the last day of gestation mobile communications
Hoyto A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) cell proliferation, cell death 872 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 1 or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kim TH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) 849 MHz 1.55–7.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Buttiglione M et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cell viability 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 min, 6 or 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Pavicic I et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, cell viability, colony forming ability 864 MHz 0.08 W/kg continuous for 1, 2 or 3 hr mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Sannino A et al. 2006 human blood sample cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, mobile communications, microwaves
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Lantow M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 12 h GSM, mobile communications
Gurisik E et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Merola P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h GSM, mobile communications
Duranti G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) cell proliferation, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.04–0.08 W/kg continuous for 18 h GSM, mobile communications
Aksoy U et al. 2005 protozoa/parasites, <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> growth of <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> 900 MHz - intermittent, 60 s/h for 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Nikolova T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Cucullo L et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, C6 (rat glioma cell line); PC-3 (prostate tumor cell line); H1299 (lung tumor cell line); normal human astrocytes cell proliferation 10 Hz - continuous for 3 to 5 days TDMA, 50/60 Hz, electric current application
Babincová M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) - 960 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Naarala J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, yeast cell strains (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>), mammalian cell lines (L929, SH-SY5Y, C6, primary rat astrocytes) ornithine decarboxylase activity, cell cycle kinetics, cell proliferation, apoptosis 50 Hz 6 W/kg continuous for 1 to 24 h mobile communications, GSM, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, mobile communications
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation 1.71 GHz 0.4–16 W/kg intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours GSM, mobile communications
Markkanen A et al. 2004 yeast in culture (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strains KFy417 (wild type) and KFy437 (cdc48 mutant)), mutant yeast strain (carries an allel which leads to formation of apoptosis at elevated temperatures) apoptosis and cell survival 872 MHz 0.4–3 W/kg continuous for 1 hour GSM, mobile communications
Cranfield C et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i> cell mortality 900 MHz - continuous for 16 min GSM, mobile communications
d'Ambrosio G et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture chromosome damage, cell proliferation 1.748 GHz 2.25–5.02 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Velizarov S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 960 MHz 2.1 µW/g continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kwee S et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 50 Hz 0.021–2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz
Stagg RB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
French PW et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, human astrocytoma cell line U-87MG cell proliferation, cell morphology 864.3 MHz 8.96 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 3 x 20 min/day (at 4-h intervals), for 7 days analog mobile phone, mobile communications
Eberle P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h mobile communications, GSM, C-Net
Cleary SF et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CTLL-2 (murine cytolytic T lymphocytes) interleukin-2-dependent proliferation of cytolytic T lymphocytes 2.45 GHz 5–50 W/kg continuous for 2 h PCS, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Fitzner R et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cells HL-60 growth behaviour of leukemia cells 900 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM