Study type:
Epidemiological study
(observational study)
Pooled analysis of recent studies on magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
epidem.
By:
Kheifets L, Ahlbom A, Crespi CM, Draper G, Hagihara J, Lowenthal RM, Mezei G, Oksuzyan S, Schüz J, Swanson J, Tittarelli A, Vinceti M, Wünsch-Filho V
Published in: Br J Cancer 2010; 103 (7): 1128-1135
Aim of study (acc. to author)
The association between extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood leukemia was investigated in a pooled analysis of seven recent studies. Following studies conducted after the pooled analyses of Greenland et al (2000) and Ahlbom et al (2000) were included: Bianchi et al, 2000 (Italy), Schüz et al, 2001 (Germany), Kabuto et al, 2006 (Japan), Lowenthal et al, 2007 (Tasmania/Australia), Malagoli et al, 2010 (Italy), Kroll et al, 2010 (UK), and Wunsch Filho, Brazil (personal communication, 2009).
Endpoint/type of risk estimation
Exposure
Assessment
Exposure groups
|
Group
|
Description
|
|
Reference group 1
|
magnetic field exposure: < 0.1 µT
|
|
Group 2
|
magnetic field exposure: 0.1 - < 0.2 µT
|
|
Group 3
|
magnetic field exposure: 0.2 - < 0.3 µT
|
|
Group 4
|
magnetic field exposure: ≥ 0.3 µT
|
Population
-
Group:
-
Age:
0–15 years
-
Characteristics:
childhood leukemia
-
Observation period:
1962 - 2009
-
Study location:
Germany, Italy, UK, Japan, Australia, Brazil
Study size
Statistical analysis method:
(
adjustment:
)
Results (acc. to author)
Study funded by
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Associazione Sostegno Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica (ASEOP) ONLUS, Italy
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Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency (ANEEL), Brazil
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Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety), Germany
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Children with Leukaemia Foundation, UK
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Department of the Environment of Reggio Emilia Municipality, Italy
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National Cancer Institute (NCI; U.S. National Institutes of Health), Maryland, USA
Comments on this article
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Schmiedel S et al.
(2010):
The association between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and childhood leukaemia in epidemiology: enough is enough?
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