Study type:
Epidemiological study
(observational study)
Childhood cancer and residential proximity to power lines
epidem.
By:
UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators
Published in: Br J Cancer 2000; 83 (11): 1573-1580
Aim of study (acc. to author)
Further details
Endpoint/type of risk estimation
Type of risk estimation:
(odds ratio (OR))
Exposure
Assessment
Exposure groups
|
Group
|
Description
|
|
Reference group 1
|
near no equipment
|
|
Group 2
|
11 and 20 kV lines within 80 m
|
|
Group 3
|
33 kV lines within 80 m
|
|
Group 4
|
132 kV lines within 200 m
|
|
Group 5
|
275 kV lines within 400 m
|
|
Group 6
|
400 kV lines within 400 m
|
|
Group 7
|
33 kV underground cables within 20 m
|
|
Group 8
|
132 kV underground cables within 20 m
|
|
Group 9
|
275 kV underground cables within 20 m
|
|
Group 10
|
substations within 20 m
|
|
Group 11
|
low-voltage circuits within 2 m
|
|
Reference group 12
|
magnetic field exposure: < 0.1 µT
|
|
Group 13
|
magnetic field exposure: 0.1 - < 0.2 µT
|
|
Group 14
|
magnetic field exposure: ≥ 0.2 µT
|
|
Group 15
|
magnetic field exposure: 0.2 - < 0.4 µT
|
|
Group 16
|
magnetic field exposure: ≥ 0.4 µT
|
Population
-
Group:
-
Age:
0–14 years
-
Observation period:
01/1991 - 12/1994 in Scotland, 4/1992 - 12/1994 in Wales and England, 1995 for leukemia and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 1996 for leukemia
-
Study location:
UK (England, Scotland and Wales in United Kingdom)
Case group
Control group
Study size
|
Cases |
Controls |
| Eligible |
3,938 |
7,629 |
| Evaluable |
3,380 |
3,390 |
Statistical analysis method:
- unconditional logistic regression
(
adjustment:
)
Results (acc. to author)
Study funded by
-
Cancer Research Campaign (CRC), UK
-
Department of Health, UK
-
Electricity Association, UK
-
Electricity Supply Board (ESB), Ireland
-
Fund for Children with Leukemia (FCL), UK
-
Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF), UK
-
Kay Kendall Leukaemia Fund (KKLF), UK
-
Leukaemia Research Fund (LRF), UK
-
Medical Research Council, UK
-
National Grid Company plc, UK
-
National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB), UK
-
Scottish Hydro-Electric plc, UK
-
Scottish Nuclear Ltd (SNL), UK
-
Scottish Office, UK
-
ScottishPower plc, UK
-
UK Childhood Cancer Study (UKCCS) paediatric oncologists, UK
-
UK Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research (UKCCCR), UK
-
Westlakes Research (Trading) Ltd (WRTL), UK
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