Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Xiong X et al. 2021 filamentous fungus (<i>Monascus purpureus</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.5–2 mT
Staczek J et al. 1998 bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, coliphage MS2 in <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 15597 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2.5 mT
Shi Z et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–3 mT
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Jimena I et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7 mT
Tucker RD et al. 1978 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.75–1.5 mT
Beaulieu K et al. 2016 human, partial body: forearm magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.9 mT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Ataxia telangiectasia</i> and normal human lymphoblastoid cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (trunk and arms) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Pica F et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, BCBL-1 (a latently infected primary effusion lymphoma-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cricenti A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Magazu S et al. 2010 isolated bio./chem. substance, aqueous haemoglobin solution magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Coskun O et al. 2011 isolated sciatic nerve magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Gholampour F et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Comlekci S et al. 2012 human, partial body: right arm magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ince B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Liebl MP et al. 2015 animal, mouse/APP23, SOD1<sup>G85R</sup>, SOD1<sup>G93A</sup>, SOD1<sup>WT</sup>, wild type, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Calabro E et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Grandolfo M et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, myoblasts from chick embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Berg A et al. 2006 fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Mizukawa Y et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT–5 T
Masuda H et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, rat brain membranes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) transfected with the human 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor gene magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Greenbaum MP 1994 bacterium, <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.3 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Celik MS et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1.5 mT
Celik MS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Magazu S et al. 2011 bovine serum albumin in H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.8–200 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2000 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Akata cell line (human lymphoid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2006 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pan W et al. 2010 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum spec.</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2004 isolated organ, human placenta magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 mT