Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Organ parameter 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wydorski PJ et al. 2024 tissue slices, endometrium, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kalantar MH et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 animal, lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 tissue slices, thyroid tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Guleken Z et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sirav B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Wang J et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 500 µT
Keser H et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Elkaliouby MI 2019 animal, Albino-Ratten magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Erdem O et al. 2018 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Cevik A et al. 2017 animal, rat 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Dogan MS et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure 2.48 µT
Luo X et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Zhang H et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Qi G et al. 2015 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Tunik S et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Lahijani MS et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.33–7.32 mT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Vignola MB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 20 mT
Baltaci AK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2011 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mohammadnejad D et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hashem AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT
Al-Akhras MA 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Erdal N et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Hashish AH et al. 2008 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.9 µT–1.4 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zare S et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT
Torres-Duran PV et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Akdag Z et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.35 mT
Khaki AA et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 40–300 µT
Aksen F et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT