Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Parameters | Magnetic flux density/field strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luukkonen J et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 100 µT |
| Consales C et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse primary cortical neurons (PCN) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Santini MT et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 500 µT |
| Cadossi R | 1990 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | - |
| Nasrabadi N et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells | 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, magnetic field | 1 mT |
| Lupke M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Miyata H et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 100 µT |
| Delle Monache S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 1–2 mT |
| Henderson B et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 10–700 µT |
| Delle Monache S et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Goodman R et al. | 1991 | intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, salivary gland, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia) cell line and partially dissected salivary glands from fruit flies (<i>Drosophila</i>) and fungus gnats (<i>Sciara</i>) | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 0.57 µT–19 mT |
| Kim HJ et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 1 mT |
| Yu JZ et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Zhong C et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.5 mT |
| Gomez-Ochoa I et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, mononuclear cells (from human peripheral blood) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy | 2.25 mT |
| Kitaoka K et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.25–3 mT |
| Baek S et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts, transfected with lentivirus with OKSM gene constructs from HEK293 cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation | 1 mT |
| Mustafa E et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 200 µT |
| Isaković J et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses | - |
| Zhou J et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | 1.8 mT |
| Zhou J et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.9–4.8 mT |
| Lagroye I et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | 55–104 µT |
| Hilz FM et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1–3 mT |
| Costantini E et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts | signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Moraveji M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure | - |
| Liu C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Amirahmadi F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure | - |
| Xie YF et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 0.6 mT |
| Zhou J et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–2.4 mT |
| Liburdy RP et al. | 1993 | intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague-Dawley (thymic lymphocytes) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 22 mT |
| Parker JE et al. | 1992 | intact cell/cell culture, several human cells (ONSA-8, WISH, HeLa, Cerv 1, Cerv 2, Cerv 9, Cerv 18, T24, TCCSUP) and several rodent cells (L929, MmSMT/C1C3H, P366D1, RAW264.7, CHO) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 100 µT |
| Potenza L et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC | 0.1–300 mT |
| Pieroni L et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Nakasono S et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 10 mT |
| Chen G et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/S288C | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.4 mT |
| Lin KW et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/SB34 | RF field, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 6 mT |
| Luceri C et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strain DBY747) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–100 µT |
| Tipping DR et al. | 1999 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 8 µT |
| Li SS et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 3.03 mT |
| Li Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | - |
| Malagoli D et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 300–600 µT |
| Junkersdorf B et al. | 2000 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 50–200 µT |
| Sun Y et al. | 2019 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2) | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 3 mT |
| Sun Y et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 3 mT |
| Miki H et al. | 1999 | isolated bio./chem. substance, DNA/RNA, HeLa nuclear extract (<i>in vitro</i> transcription system) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 10–100 µT |
| Goodman R et al. | 1988 | isolated organ, salivary glands from <i>Sciara coprophila</i> (Insecta, Diptera) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device | 0.38–3.5 mT |
| Drzewiecka EM et al. | 2021 | isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | 8 mT |
| Kobayashi-Sun J et al. | 2024 | isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | - |
| Ebrahimi M et al. | 2019 | mouse/BALB/c | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | - |
| Alam P et al. | 2018 | plant, <i>Artemisia annua</i> L. (seeds) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | - |
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