Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Mansoury F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–2 mT
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Martínez MA et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Gao Q et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (focal ischemia model), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Dehghani-Soltani S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and T98 cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ebrahimi M et al. 2019 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Merla C et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Costantini E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mahaki H et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Sun L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, fungi/<i>Irpex lacteus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.5 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Qiu L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Sun Y et al. 2019 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3 mT
Benassi B et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 1 mT
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wang YY et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Alam P et al. 2018 plant, <i>Artemisia annua</i> L. (seeds) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zuo H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Nasrabadi N et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, magnetic field 1 mT
Kwon SJ et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kim YM et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Errico Provenzano A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Patruno A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li H et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.5 mT
Lian HY et al. 2018 - RF, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Consales C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse primary cortical neurons (PCN) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Erdal ME et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Rezaie-Tavirani M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Zhang J et al. 2017 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Aikins AR et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Sztafrowski D et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kuzniar A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, VH10 (human fibroblasts), U2OS (human osteosarcoma cells) and IB10 (mouse embryonic stem cells) UMTS, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field -
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57B6, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Ozlem-Caliskan S et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT