Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. 315 studies
  2. 205 studies
  3. 131 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Gustavino B et al. 2016 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), whole body micronuclei in secondary root tips 915 MHz 0.4–1.6 W/kg continuous for 72 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Gulati S et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Gandhi G et al. 2015 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Moraitis N et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) DNA damage in cells 1,966 MHz - continuous for 10 minutes UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Daroit NB et al. 2015 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Wang X et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Gurbuz N et al. 2015 - - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, co-exposure
Zuo WQ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, spiral ganglion neurons of rat - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar G et al. 2015 isolated organ, rat bones (femur and tibia) - 900 MHz 2–12.4 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Deshmukh PS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage 50 Hz 1–4 W/kg intermittent 5 min field on and 10 min field off for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Zong C et al. 2015 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung 900 MHz 50 mW/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Hou Q et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse embryonic fibroblasts 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent exposure (5 min on/10 min off) for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6 or 8 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on testis and sperms 1,910.5 MHz 0.0226–1.34 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Gorpinchenko I et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm parameter 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent every 10 minutes for 5 hours (standby mode with outgoing calls every 10 minutes) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gurbuz N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body micronucleus formation in exfoliated bladder cells 1,800 MHz 0.23 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes/day, 6 days/week for 1 or 2 months GSM, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Souza LCM et al. 2014 human, partial body nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week mobile phone, mobile communications
Zahedifar Z et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 940 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, co-exposure
Hanci H et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis 900 MHz - 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage - 0.585–0.813 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5838–0.6672 mW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Speit G et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) comet assay and formation of micronuclei 1,800 MHz 1.3–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off for 24 h mobile phone, mobile communications