Seedlings were divided into the following groups: exposure to a 1) 1.5 W, 2) 2.3 W and 3) 3 W electromagnetic field and 4) sham exposure. A positive control was conducted. Three independent experiments were performed and in each experiment 15 root tips and 5000 cells/tip were investigated in each group by different operators.
TEM was made of copper clad FR-4 plates; the sides of the cell were left open to simplify access; tapered walls were used to join the central region of the cell, 450 mm long, to the input and output coaxial connectors; whole system was kept inside a thermostatic cabinet with a constant temperature of 20°C in the dark
Kumar A et al.
(2016):
EMF radiations (1800 MHz)-inhibited early seedling growth of maize (Zea mays) involves alterations in starch and sucrose metabolism
Pesnya DS et al.
(2013):
Comparison of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of plutonium-239 alpha particles and mobile phone GSM 900 radiation in the Allium cepa test
Sharma VP et al.
(2010):
Cell phone radiations affect early growth of Vigna radiata (mung bean) through biochemical alterations
Tkalec M et al.
(2009):
Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on seed germination and root meristematic cells of Allium cepa L
Sharma VP et al.
(2009):
Mobile phone radiation inhibits Vigna radiata (mung bean) root growth by inducing oxidative stress