Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

225 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    113 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    84 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    38 studies
  4. Cell viability
    35 studies
  5. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Cell proliferation/growth 84 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Eberle P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h mobile communications, GSM, C-Net
Cranfield C et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i> cell mortality 900 MHz - continuous for 16 min GSM, mobile communications
Cucullo L et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, C6 (rat glioma cell line); PC-3 (prostate tumor cell line); H1299 (lung tumor cell line); normal human astrocytes cell proliferation 10 Hz - continuous for 3 to 5 days TDMA, 50/60 Hz, electric current application
Aksoy U et al. 2005 protozoa/parasites, <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> growth of <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> 900 MHz - intermittent, 60 s/h for 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Atasoy A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis 450 MHz - continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Liu ML et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) cell viability and cell death of neurons 1,800 MHz - continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> 916 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Xu F et al. 2016 - - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Sannino A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure
Stankiewicz W et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, HECa10 cells (mouse endothelial cell line) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications
Vrhovac I et al. 2010 bacterium, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/FF18733, FF1481 and D7 - 905 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Taheri M et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i> - 900–2,400 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure
Zhang KY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Eghlidospour M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Crabtree DPE et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, static magnetic field
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Salmen SH et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells and human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications
Choi J et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - 1.7 GHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Jin H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.762 GHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Marjanović Čermak AM et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 915 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Li Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma cells) and primary hippocampal neurons from newborn C57/BL mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bujňáková D et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella oxytoca</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> - 1–5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bucko S et al. 2020 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (different strains) - 1–5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Babincová M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) - 960 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Jangid P et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,800–2,450 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G, RF field, 2.45 GHz
Uzun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, microwaves
Kwee S et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 50 Hz 0.021–2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz
Stagg RB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Velizarov S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 960 MHz 2.1 µW/g continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Duranti G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) cell proliferation, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.04–0.08 W/kg continuous for 18 h GSM, mobile communications
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, mobile communications
Fitzner R et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cells HL-60 growth behaviour of leukemia cells 900 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Pavicic I et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, cell viability, colony forming ability 864 MHz 0.08 W/kg continuous for 1, 2 or 3 hr mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Sekijima M et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) gene expression, cell proliferation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trosic I et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, mitotic index, microtubule protein structure 935 MHz 0.12 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Gurisik E et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications