Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aksoy U et al. | 2005 | protozoa/parasites, <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> | growth of <i>Entamoeba histolytica</i> and <i>Entamoeba dispar</i> | 900 MHz | - | intermittent, 60 s/h for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Atasoy A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | cell surface antigenic structures, cell viability, cell proliferation, apoptosis | 450 MHz | - | continuous for 2 hr, 6 hr or 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | DNA damage, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.37–0.76 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Babincová M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) | - | 960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF |
Bas O et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | neuronal development of hippocampus (number and histopathological changes of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous during gestation (19 days) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Brescia F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability | 1,950 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | 5 min - 60 min or 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Bucko S et al. | 2020 | bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (different strains) | - | 1–5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Bujňáková D et al. | 2023 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella oxytoca</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> | - | 1–5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Buttiglione M et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | cell viability | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 min, 6 or 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Calabro E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) | 1,760 MHz | 0.086 W/kg | continuous for 2 h and 4 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cao Y et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) | oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Chen C et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Choi J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.7 GHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Cleary SF et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture, CTLL-2 (murine cytolytic T lymphocytes) | interleukin-2-dependent proliferation of cytolytic T lymphocytes | 2.45 GHz | 5–50 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | PCS, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz |
Crabtree DPE et al. | 2017 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, static magnetic field |
Cranfield C et al. | 2003 | bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum</i> | cell mortality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 16 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Cucullo L et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, C6 (rat glioma cell line); PC-3 (prostate tumor cell line); H1299 (lung tumor cell line); normal human astrocytes | cell proliferation | 10 Hz | - | continuous for 3 to 5 days | TDMA, 50/60 Hz, electric current application |
Czyz J et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, pluripotent R1 embryonic stem cells, wild-type D3 and p53-deficient; embryonic carcinoma cells of line P19 | gene expression, cell differentiation, cell cycle phase, and proliferation | 1.71 GHz | 0.4–16 W/kg | intermittent, 5/30 min On/Off cycles for 6 or 48 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Del Vecchio G et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) and cholinergic SN56 cell line | cell viability, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity (cell vulnerability) | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | up to 144 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Eberle P et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture | mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation | 440 MHz | - | continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h | mobile communications, GSM, C-Net |
Eghlidospour M et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Er H et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Fitzner R et al. | 1995 | intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cells HL-60 | growth behaviour of leukemia cells | 900 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 24 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
French PW et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, human astrocytoma cell line U-87MG | cell proliferation, cell morphology | 864.3 MHz | 8.96 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 3 x 20 min/day (at 4-h intervals), for 7 days | analog mobile phone, mobile communications |
Gurisik E et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) | gene expression, cell viability | 900 MHz | 0.2 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hirose H et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | apoptosis, cellular stress response | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 24 or 48 h | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse fibroblasts (L929) | cell proliferation, cell death | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Jangid P et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G, RF field, 2.45 GHz |
Jin H et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 1.762 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure |
Kim DH et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) | wound healing capacity of human bronchial epithelial cells | 1.8 GHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for up to 65 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Kim HS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | neurogenesis in the adult rat brain | 845.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Kumar G et al. | 2015 | isolated organ, rat bones (femur and tibia) | - | 900 MHz | 2–12.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Kwee S et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) | cell proliferation | 50 Hz | 0.021–2.1 mW/kg | continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 12 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Lee SS et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells | cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation | 2.4 GHz | 240 mW/kg | continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi |
Li Y et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma cells) and primary hippocampal neurons from newborn C57/BL mice | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Lin YY et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, microwaves |
Liu ML et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | cell viability and cell death of neurons | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 6 x 2 h/day on 2 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Liu YX et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, U251-MG, U87-MG, T98G and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | cellular parameters <i>in vitro</i> and tumorigenesis <i>in vivo</i> | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 12 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lixia S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation | 1.8 GHz | 1–3 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Marjanović Čermak AM et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 915 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Markkanen A et al. | 2004 | yeast in culture (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strains KFy417 (wild type) and KFy437 (cdc48 mutant)), mutant yeast strain (carries an allel which leads to formation of apoptosis at elevated temperatures) | apoptosis and cell survival | 872 MHz | 0.4–3 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | GSM, mobile communications |
Merola P et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h | GSM, mobile communications |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.