Distance between exposed object and exposure source
20 cm
Chamber
Plastic cages with standard dimensions (26 cm x 43 cm x 15 cm) were covered with plexiglas plates and fixed to polystyrene foam. Each experimental group was divided into two subgroups that were simultaneously exposed (or sham-exposed). The center of each cage was 20 cm from the poles of the core on the respective side of an electromagnet. Sham-exposedanimals were subjected to the same procedure as the exposed ones, but the source of the field was not activated.
Ministry of Science and Environmental Protection, Serbia
Related articles
Quesnel-Galván LR et al.
(2021):
Effect of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on oxidative balance in rat brains subjected to an experimental model of chronic unpredictable mild stress
Djordjevic NZ et al.
(2017):
Anxiety-like behavioural effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field in rats
Luo X et al.
(2016):
Chemoprotective action of lotus seedpod procyanidins on oxidative stress in mice induced by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure
Salunke BP et al.
(2014):
Experimental evidence for involvement of nitric oxide in low frequency magnetic field induced obsessive compulsive disorder-like behavior
Selakovic V et al.
(2013):
Age-Dependent Effects of ELF-MF on Oxidative Stress in the Brain of Mongolian Gerbils
Cui Y et al.
(2012):
Deficits in water maze performance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus and striatum induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure
Martinez-Samano J et al.
(2012):
Effect of acute extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on the antioxidant status and lipid levels in rat brain
Cho SI et al.
(2012):
Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields modulate nitric oxide signaling in rat brain
Ciejka E et al.
(2011):
Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative balance in brain of rats
Chu LY et al.
(2011):
Extremely low frequency magnetic field induces oxidative stress in mouse cerebellum
Akdag MZ et al.
(2010):
Effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field on caspase activities and oxidative stress values in rat brain
Erdal N et al.
(2008):
Effects of Long-term Exposure of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field on Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress in Rat Liver
Sokolovic D et al.
(2008):
Melatonin reduces oxidative stress induced by chronic exposure of microwave radiation from mobile phones in rat brain
Turkozer Z et al.
(2008):
Effects of exposure to 50 Hz electric field at different strengths on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities in the brain tissue of guinea pigs
Tohumoglu G et al.
(2007):
Formulation of ELF magnetic fields' effects on malondialdehyde level and myeloperoxidase activity in kidney using genetic programming
Eraslan G et al.
(2007):
Studies on antioxidant enzymes in mice exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields
Koylu H et al.
(2006):
Melatonin modulates 900 Mhz microwave-induced lipid peroxidation changes in rat brain
Bediz CS et al.
(2006):
Zinc supplementation ameliorates electromagnetic field-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat brain
Ferreira AR et al.
(2006):
Oxidative stress effects on the central nervous system of rats after acute exposure to ultra high frequency electromagnetic fields
Akdag Z et al.
(2006):
Effect of ELF magnetic fields on lipid peroxidation, sperm count, p53, and trace elements
Güler G et al.
(2006):
Effects of static and 50 Hz alternating electric fields on superoxide dismutase activity and TBARS levels in guinea pigs
Frahm J et al.
(2006):
Alteration in cellular functions in mouse macrophages after exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields
Seyhan N et al.
(2006):
In vivo effects of ELF MFs on collagen synthesis, free radical processes, natural antioxidant system, respiratory burst system, immune system activities, and electrolytes in the skin, plasma, spleen, lung, kidney, and brain tissues
Jelenkovic A et al.
(2005):
The effects of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic field and amphetamine on the reduced glutathione in the brain
Harakawa S et al.
(2005):
Effects of a 50 Hz electric field on plasma lipid peroxide level and antioxidant activity in rats
Lupke M et al.
(2004):
Cell activating capacity of 50 Hz magnetic fields to release reactive oxygen intermediates in human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes and in Mono Mac 6 cells
Rollwitz J et al.
(2004):
Fifty-hertz magnetic fields induce free radical formation in mouse bone marrow-derived promonocytes and macrophages
Lee BC et al.
(2004):
Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on the antioxidant defense system in mouse brain: a chemiluminescence study
Simko M et al.
(2001):
Stimulation of phagocytosis and free radical production in murine macrophages by 50 Hz electromagnetic fields
Kabuto H et al.
(2001):
Effects of magnetic fields on the accumulation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances induced by iron salt and H(2)O(2) in mouse brain homogenates or phosphotidylcholine
Kula B et al.
(2000):
Effects of static and ELF magnetic fields on free-radical processes in rat liver and kidney