To study the induction of genotoxic effects in human peripheral blood lymphocytes after exposure to electromagnetic fields used in mobile communication systems.
Exposure | Parameters |
---|---|
Exposure 1:
925 MHz
Modulation type:
CW
|
|
Exposure 2:
925 MHz
Modulation type:
pulsed
Exposure duration:
intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 or 8 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h or 24 h
|
|
Exposure 3:
900 MHz
Modulation type:
pulsed
Exposure duration:
repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 3 days
|
|
Frequency | 925 MHz |
---|---|
Type | |
Waveform | |
Charakteristic |
|
Exposure duration | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h |
Modulation type | CW |
---|
Exposure source | |
---|---|
Chamber | TEM cell with outside dimensions of 47.7 x 22.8 x 22.8 cm |
Setup | Two flasks (40 x 105 x 25 mm) were placed inside a vertically positioned TEM cell which was placed inside a cell culture incubator. The flasks were irradiated by a plane wave with the E-field (1 V/m) tangential to the bottom of the flask. |
Additional info | For each exposed sample, a control was also established and was kept in the same incubator containing the TEM cell. |
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAR | 1.6 W/kg | - | measured and calculated | - | - |
Frequency | 925 MHz |
---|---|
Type | |
Charakteristic |
|
Exposure duration | intermittent; 6 min on/3 h off, 14 or 8 on/off cycles of exposure, altogether 44 h or 24 h |
Modulation type | pulsed |
---|
Exposure source |
---|
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAR | 1.6 W/kg | - | measured and calculated | - | - |
No statistically significant differences were revealed in any case in terms of either micronucleus frequency or cell cycle kinetics.
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