Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 184 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Chu LY et al. 2011 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2.3 mT
Martinez-Samano J et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Martinez-Samano J et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Quesnel-Galván LR et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 2.4 mT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Tayefi H et al. 2010 animal, rat/ Wistar (embryos and neonatal rats), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Wang Y et al. 2020 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Shabani Z et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Cios A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293 (kidney cells), 786-O, 769-P, and Caki1 (clear cell renal carcinoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.5 mT
Ayse IG et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Duan Y et al. 2013 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Hajhosseini L et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Yin C et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Henrykowska G et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, suspension of human platelets magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Lekovic MH et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT