Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    257 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    212 studies
  3. (Oxidative) stress response
    184 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 257 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Girgert R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, p40 and p181 clone) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Girgert R et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, p40 and p181 clone) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Li H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.25–0.5 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Mousavi M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.04 T
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Lee HC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A (human breast epithelial cell line), MCF7 (human breast cancer cell line), Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cell line), NIH3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Somosy Z et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Uckun FM et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Campbell-Beachler M et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 12.5–100 µT
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kanitz MH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, SF767 (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device 1.2 µT
Savage Jr RE et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, SF767 (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT