Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>E. coli</i>/SURE (donor strain; carries transposon Tn5; kanamycin/tetracycline resistent; some cultures additionally transformed with plasmids for inductive over-expression of DnaK/J & GroEL/ES); BL21(DE3)pLys (as recipient; chloramphenicol resistent) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Fairbairn DW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), and human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Ahuja YR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 mT
Tateno H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Li SH et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, bacterium, plasmid pUC18, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue transformed with plasmid pUC18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Koana T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–14 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–2,000 µT
Del Re B et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schmitz C et al. 2004 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2005 placenta sample (cotyledon) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fatigoni C et al. 2005 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> (plant cuttings (inflorescences) of clone #4430), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Mairs RJ et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, UVW (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wahab MA et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Burdak-Rothkamm S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–1,000 µT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hisamitsu T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and ML-1 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 mT
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Korr H et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Zhou J et al. 2016 tissue culture, femoral diaphysis and metaphysis tissue from Wistar rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Wilson JW et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c Œ CBA/Ca F1 hybrid, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–300 µT
Mun GI et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Maes A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, C3A cells (clonal derivative of Hep G2, a human liver carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Zhu K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nakayama M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts 3T3-Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Manser M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), hematopoietic stem cells (CD34+ cells derived from umbilical cord blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Lv Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amnion epithelial cells (FL), human skin fibroblast cells (HSF), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2 mT
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Miyakoshi J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400–500 mT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Hintenlang DE 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.6–1.4 mT
Ding GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT