Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Balmori A et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrows | 1 MHz–3 GHz | - | 3 years and 8 months | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Paredi P et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head | skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence | 900 MHz | - | 30 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Aslan A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Koca O et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 | effects on plants: germination and growth | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma VP et al. | 2009 | plant, mung bean | effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Singh HP et al. | 2012 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls | effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Mady MM et al. | 2012 | artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) | structural and functional properties of liposomes | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 1 and 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Nittby H et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) | pain (nociception) | 1,900 MHz | 48 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device |
Mousavy SJ et al. | 2009 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution | structure and function of hemoglobin | 910–940 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h or 2 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Yoon SY et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC | hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> | 1,763 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 3 h | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | animal, calf, whole body | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS |
Kumar NR et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | metabolism of honey bees | - | - | continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Weber S et al. | 2008 | homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine | effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine | 50 Hz–2.45 GHz | - | continuous for 100 s | mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Lindholm H et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | head temperature | 902.4 MHz | 0.66–4.3 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Bodera P et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | pain perception | 1,500 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
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