Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. 747 studies
  2. 570 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 225 studies
  5. 205 studies
  6. 118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. 124 studies
  2. 62 studies
  3. 35 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Yan JG et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins 800 MHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA
Balmori A et al. 2007 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body number of house sparrows 1 MHz–3 GHz - 3 years and 8 months mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Aslan A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body fracture healing 900 MHz 8 mW/kg 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Koca O et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histopathologic changes in the kidney 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Kowalczuk C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) 880–890 MHz 2.5–10.6 mW/g < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Bartsch H et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body health and survival (mortality) 900 MHz 38–80 mW/kg continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Mady MM et al. 2012 artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) structural and functional properties of liposomes 950 MHz - continuous for 1 and 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Mousavy SJ et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution structure and function of hemoglobin 910–940 MHz - continuous for 1 h or 2 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Yoon SY et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> 1,763 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 3 h CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Hässig M et al. 2009 animal, calf, whole body effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Weber S et al. 2008 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 50 Hz–2.45 GHz - continuous for 100 s mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Lindholm H et al. 2011 human, partial body: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bodera P et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body pain perception 1,500 MHz - continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure