Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Karatas SM et al. | 2021 | bacterium | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Kaya FA et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Koca O et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kumar NR et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | metabolism of honey bees | - | - | continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 32 min | digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Lerchl A et al. | 2008 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) | 383 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Lindholm H et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | head temperature | 902.4 MHz | 0.66–4.3 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mady MM et al. | 2012 | artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) | structural and functional properties of liposomes | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 1 and 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. | 2020 | isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone | - | 940 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Mohite MT et al. | 2023 | isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Mortazavi S et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body | survival rate | 900 MHz | - | mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2015 | isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Mousavy SJ et al. | 2009 | isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution | structure and function of hemoglobin | 910–940 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h or 2 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Nakamura H et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system | 915 MHz | 0.4–2 W/kg | continuous for 90 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
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