Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aslan A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | fracture healing | 900 MHz | 8 mW/kg | 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | birth weight, blood parameters | 890–915 MHz | 0.155 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Nakamura H et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system | 915 MHz | 0.4–2 W/kg | continuous for 90 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on thyroid gland | 900 MHz | 1.35 W/kg | continuous for 20 min./day on 21 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass | 900 MHz | 0.043–0.135 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Bodera P et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | pain perception | 1,500 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Borzoueisileh S et al. | 2022 | animal, rats | - | 900 MHz–2.4 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Mady MM et al. | 2012 | artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) | structural and functional properties of liposomes | 950 MHz | - | continuous for 1 and 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Karatas SM et al. | 2021 | bacterium | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Sharma AB et al. | 2018 | bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Movahedi MM et al. | 2019 | bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Adebayo EA et al. | 2014 | bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field |
Peyman A et al. | 2001 | different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) | dielectric properties of rat tissues | 130 MHz–10 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves |
Weber S et al. | 2008 | homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine | effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine | 50 Hz–2.45 GHz | - | continuous for 100 s | mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz |
Suanjak-Treidl E et al. | 2006 | homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine | effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.8 W/kg | intermittent, 5 x 20 s | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hashemipour MS et al. | 2014 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Choi SB et al. | 2014 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal |
Vecsei Z et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,750 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE |
Nasiar N et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential |
de Souza FT et al. | 2014 | human, partial body | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Paredi P et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head | skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence | 900 MHz | - | 30 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Schmid G et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: head | visual perception | 1.97 GHz | 0.37–0.63 W/kg | see add. information | UMTS, mobile communications |
Irlenbusch L et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head | effects on the visual system | 902.4 MHz | 0.003–0.007 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 32 min | digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head | relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage | 800–1,900 MHz | 0.66–1.53 W/kg | repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Okano T et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: head (left ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 1.95 GHz | - | continuous for 30 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Terao Y et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Lindholm H et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | head temperature | 902.4 MHz | 0.66–4.3 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Atay T et al. | 2009 | human, partial body: iliac bone | bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Huttunen P et al. | 2012 | human, whole body | - | 0 Hz–2,500 MHz | - | not specified in the article | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW) |
Thorlin T et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | cell reactivity/cell damage | 906.6 MHz | 3.1–54 W/kg | continuous for 4, 8, and 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium caudatum</i> | swimming behaviour of <i>Paramecium caudatum</i>, different morphological and physiological parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for at least 2 min, at least for four times | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hirose H et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (clone A31-1-1) | malignant/neoplastic cell transformation | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 6 weeks | mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Roti Roti JL et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | neoplastic transformation | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 7 or 42 days | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA |
Alahmad YM et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Park J et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 837–1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yoon SY et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC | hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> | 1,763 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 3 h | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Weisbrot D et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 1,900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
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