Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

205 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    124 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Others (general) 124 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Karatas SM et al. 2021 bacterium - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Kaya FA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Koca O et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histopathologic changes in the kidney 1,800 MHz 1.52 W/kg 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Kowalczuk C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) 880–890 MHz 2.5–10.6 mW/g < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 32 min digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Kwon MK et al. 2012 human, partial body: head - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Lerchl A et al. 2008 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) 383 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 60 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Lindholm H et al. 2011 human, partial body: head (right ear) head temperature 902.4 MHz 0.66–4.3 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mady MM et al. 2012 artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) structural and functional properties of liposomes 950 MHz - continuous for 1 and 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Meo SA et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level 1,800 MHz - less than 15 min/day for 3 month mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Meral I et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain 890–915 MHz 0.95 W/kg continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. 2020 isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone - 940 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Mohite MT et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Mortazavi S et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body survival rate 900 MHz - mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Mortazavi SM et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Mousavy SJ et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution structure and function of hemoglobin 910–940 MHz - continuous for 1 h or 2 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Movahedi MM et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Nakamura H et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system 915 MHz 0.4–2 W/kg continuous for 90 min mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Nasiar N et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential
Nath A et al. 2022 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) - 50 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Okano T et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 1.95 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Olajide MB et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Partsvania B et al. 2011 isolated organ, nervous system (ganglia) of the snail <i>Helix pomatia</i> neuronal electrophysiology (neuron memory process and excitability) 900 MHz 0.63 W/kg continuous for 60 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves
Ravaioli F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Roti Roti JL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) neoplastic transformation 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 7 or 42 days mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa 1 GHz - continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Schmid G et al. 2005 human, partial body: head visual perception 1.97 GHz 0.37–0.63 W/kg see add. information UMTS, mobile communications
Seckin E et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sefidbakht Y et al. 2013 isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferase solution luciferase structure and enzyme activity 940 MHz 0.021 W/g exposure duration not given clearly (30 min?) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Sharma AB et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sokolovic D et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body locomotor activity, stress and anxiety related behavior, exploratory behavior, body mass 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day on 60 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, co-exposure