Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calabro E et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,765 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Tripathi R et al. | 2024 | - | - | 1.76–1.92 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Hansen V et al. | 1996 | DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 | effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) | 900 MHz | 11.75–87 mW/kg | continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Wang X et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 4.9 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
Zhou GQ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave |
Lerchl A et al. | 2008 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) | 383 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Taberski K et al. | 2014 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.08–4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Aziz A et al. | 2010 | animal, albino rats | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | animal, calf, whole body | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS |
Zareen N et al. | 2009 | animal, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), whole body | effects on the eye: retinal differentiation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Hässig M et al. | 2015 | animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Nath A et al. | 2022 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) | - | 50 MHz–3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, also other exposures without EMF |
Everaert J et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrow males | 925–960 MHz | - | during the breeding period | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Balmori A et al. | 2007 | animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body | number of house sparrows | 1 MHz–3 GHz | - | 3 years and 8 months | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Haghani M et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Mortazavi S et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body | survival rate | 900 MHz | - | mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head | survival rate of mice | - | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Anghileri LJ et al. | 2006 | animal, mouse/Ico OFI | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF |
Acar GO et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand albino, partial body: ear | effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue | 1,900 MHz | 3.72 W/kg | continuous for 25 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Olajide MB et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Jadidi M et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Eser O et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900–2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Mortazavi SMJ et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yamashita H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | serum 17β-estradiol level and estrogenic activity (uterus weight) | 1,439 MHz | 0.88–6.1 W/kg | continuous for 4 hr/day on 3 consecutive days | mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Aksen F et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | rectal temperature, T1 relaxation time; serum concentration of trace elements | 890–915 MHz | 290 µW/g | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, 7 days a week for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
Yariktas M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yildiz M et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | bone mineral density | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Cicek E et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | bone fracture | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 30 min/day, for 28 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Contalbrigo L et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article | GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Bartsch H et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | health and survival (mortality) | 900 MHz | 38–80 mW/kg | continuous (except times for feeding, cleaning, health inspection, etc.): 24 months (exp. I), 17 (exp. II), 36 (exp. III), and 37 (exp. IV) months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jin YB et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | chronic illness (body and organ weights, urinalysis, haematological and blood biochemical analysis, histopathological changes) | 849 MHz–1.95 GHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 months | CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the eye | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Aydogan F et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kaya FA et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Seckin E et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Dasdag S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | enamel micro hardness | 890–915 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Adiguzel O et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | trace elements content of rat teeth | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level | 1,800 MHz | - | less than 15 min/day for 3 month | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Koca O et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histopathologic changes in the kidney | 1,800 MHz | 1.52 W/kg | 8 h/day speech mode, 16 h/day standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
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