Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sagioglou NE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 100–900 MHz | - | - | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW) |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) | 1,800 MHz | 1.4–2 W/kg | intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Capri M et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture | mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis | 900 MHz | 70–76 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture | GSM, mobile communications |
Merola P et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 12 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Joubert V et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Guler G et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | 18 mW/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Gökçen S et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) | - | 2.5 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Terro F et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos | chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Meral O et al. | 2016 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Hoyto A et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells | cell proliferation and apoptosis | 872 MHz | 5 W/kg | 1 h and 24 h for ODC measurement, 24 h for proliferation measurement, 1 h for caspase-3 activity measurement | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Canseven AG et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Joubert V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture | chromatin conformation and 53BP1 foci formation (DNA damage), apoptosis | 50 Hz | 37 mW/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz |
Choi J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.7 GHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells | DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis | 1,950 MHz | 10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Al-Serori H et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, U87 and U251 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications, RF field |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts | cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential | 2.1 GHz | 0.607 W/kg | continuous for 4 or 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kayhan H et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) | apoptosis and cell cycle progression | 2.1 GHz | 0.235–0.491 W/kg | continuous for 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) | apoptosis and underlying mechanisms of action | 2.1 GHz | 0.528 W/kg | continuous for 4 or 24 hours | W-CDMA, mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, RF field |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day, for 6 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Yilmaz F et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day, for 1 month | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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