Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Other

418 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    253 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    7 studies

Others (general) 253 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Choi YM et al. 2003 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–1.5 mT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Boland A et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal cells (from embryonic Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Sandrey MA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.12 mT
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Berden M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Gonyaulax spec.</i> (dinoflagellate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT–11.5 mT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Golfert F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–200 µT
Jeong JH et al. 2000 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium multimicronucleatum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 590 mT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Ataxia telangiectasia</i> and normal human lymphoblastoid cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Prato FS et al. 2000 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–414 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 5–20 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1998 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 141 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 14–15 µT
Staczek J et al. 1998 bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, coliphage MS2 in <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 15597 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2.5 mT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Price JA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal mast cells (from Sprague-Dawley outbred rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Volpe P et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–70 µT
Grimaldi S et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Akata cell line (human lymphoid cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Mandeville R et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Kirschvink J et al. 1997 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.3–1,300 µT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 16 mT