Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 86 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Karbalay-Doust S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Muti ND et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Ersoy N et al. 2022 rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Burcu A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (adults, fetuses and neonates), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Górski R et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.29–7.2 µT
Franczak A et al. 2020 myometrium fragments, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Koziorowska A et al. 2020 tissue slices, testicular tissue, roe deer (<i>Capreolus capreolus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Torres L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Ruan G et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–500 µT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Park S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 tissue slices, porcine uterine tissue: endometrium, myometrium magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Kuzay D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body mobile communications, GSM, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Gerardi G et al. 2016 animal, mouse/CD1 (specific pathogen, virus and antibody free), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–47 µT
Khaki AA et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ahmadi SS et al. 2016 animal, rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bahaodini A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Park S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Qi G et al. 2015 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Roshangar L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Duan W et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Tenorio BM et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hajhosseini L et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Li SS et al. 2013 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3.03 mT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Bayat PD et al. 2012 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Tomas G et al. 2012 animal, great tit (<i>Paris major</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–0.84 µT
Tenorio BM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Saadeldin IM et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Borhani N et al. 2011 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Tenorio BM et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Iorio R et al. 2011 sperm suspensions magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
de Bruyn L et al. 2010 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5–77 µT
Bernabo N et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, capacitated spermatozoa (of two boars), animal, pig, partial body: oviducts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–2 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, source not given 0.5 mT
Geng D et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 40–48 µT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Roychoudhury S et al. 2009 rabbit semen samples magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 21.33–54.5 mT
Gonet B et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Aydin M et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 4.821 µT
Kim YW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14–200 µT
Khaki AA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 8 mT
Khaki AA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Al-Akhras MA 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Zare S et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT