Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 257 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.25–0.5 mT
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Santini MT et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Savage Jr RE et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, SF767 (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Schmidt-Rohlfing B et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, chondrocytes (from human articular cartilage of osteoarthritic knee joints) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2 mT
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Shi B et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts (derived from neonatal foreskin) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8.4 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Somosy Z et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sun L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, fungi/<i>Irpex lacteus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.5 mT
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Sun Y et al. 2019 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3 mT
Sztafrowski D et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Takahashi M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Takahashi M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (CD34+ cells derived from human cord blood) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Tekutskaya E et al. 2023 DNA/RNA magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Tipping DR et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Tuncel H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Tuncel H et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Tunik S et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Uckun FM et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57B6, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Ventura C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GTR1 cells (derivative of R1 embryonic stem cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Vianale G et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (Friend erythroleukemia cells) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Wang J et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts and retinal pigment epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2 mT
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Wang YY et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Weisbrot DR et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/S288C; his-, leu- magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8–80 µT
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wu RY et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 800 µT
Wydorski PJ et al. 2023 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wydorski PJ et al. 2024 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Xie YF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.6 mT
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Yomori H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, T98G (human glioblastoma) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–500 µT
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhang J et al. 2017 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhou J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.8 mT