Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 257 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Seong Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), mouse neural stem cells, animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Li C et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhu H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Hasanzadeh H et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Huang CY et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human epidermal keratinocytes (derived from neonatal foreskin) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
D'Angelo C et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes), SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line),THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line), K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Manzella N et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HuDe cells (human dermal fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Lee HC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A (human breast epithelial cell line), MCF7 (human breast cancer cell line), Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cell line), NIH3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Hong MN et al. 2012 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Liu Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–3 mT
Calabro E 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Miyata H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Zhou L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Bernal-Mondragón C et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Sztafrowski D et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Rezaie-Tavirani M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Consales C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse primary cortical neurons (PCN) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Li H et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.5 mT
Patruno A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Sun L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, fungi/<i>Irpex lacteus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.5 mT
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Gao Q et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (focal ischemia model), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Takahashi M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chakraborty A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Franczak A et al. 2023 tissue slices, myometrium tissue of pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kostyn K et al. 2023 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Nike) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wydorski PJ et al. 2023 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nakanishi R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts), animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Alam P et al. 2018 plant, <i>Artemisia annua</i> L. (seeds) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -