Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lv Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amnion epithelial cells (FL), human skin fibroblast cells (HSF), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2 mT
Maes A et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1,750–2,500 µT
Maes A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, C3A cells (clonal derivative of Hep G2, a human liver carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Maes A et al. 2015 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Mailhes JB et al. 1997 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Mairs RJ et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, UVW (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Manser M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), hematopoietic stem cells (CD34+ cells derived from umbilical cord blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400–500 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Saos-LP-12 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Miyakoshi Y et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Morandi MA et al. 1996 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA97a, TA98, TA100, and TA102) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 0.3 mT
Moretti M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Jürkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Mun GI et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Nafziger J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 cell line (Chinese hamster embryonic lung fibroblasts) and virus-transformed human lymphoblastiod cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 µT
Nakasono S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (WP2 <i>uvrA</i>, WP2 <i>uvrA</i>/pKM101) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 14 mT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Nakayama M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts 3T3-Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nguyen H et al. 2024 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Nordenson I et al. 1984 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood, human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Nordenson I et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–300 µT
Novelli G et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/AB 1380 electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–200 µT
Okudan N et al. 2010 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Otaka Y et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Paile W et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral whole blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, occupational 30 µT–1 mT
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pasquini R et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT
Reese JA et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–2 mT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT