Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Duan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) GSM, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Nakayama M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts 3T3-Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Wilson JW et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c Œ CBA/Ca F1 hybrid, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–300 µT
Giorgi G et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (BE(2)C) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Korr H et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Cho S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Yoon HE et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) and L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Jin YB et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), WI-38 cells (human lung fibroblast cells), L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue), MCF10A cells (human breast epithelial cells); partially transfected with a c-Myc or empty vector magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT
Alcaraz M et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 200 µT
Crocetti S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and MCF-10 cells (human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cell line) and C2C12 cells (mouse myoblast cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Villarini M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
El-Bialy NS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Del Re B et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, BE(2)C cells (human neuroblastoma cells) transfected with plasmids for retro-transposition magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Balamuralikrishnan B et al. 2012 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Miyakoshi Y et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Jin YB et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Kim J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–14 mT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Dominici L et al. 2011 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational 0.03–345.06 µT
Giorgi G et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>E. coli</i>/Lac Z- (contains a plasmid with Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase after transposition)); SURE (donor; carries plasmid F+ and transposon Tn5; kanamycin/chloramphenicol-resistent) & DK1 (recipient; streptomycin-resistent) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sarimov R et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 20–43 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2011 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Luukkonen J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Gadhia P et al. 2010 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, co-exposure -
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Okudan N et al. 2010 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Focke F et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts), and human primary fibroblasts low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 1 mT
Celikler S et al. 2009 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational 0.25–17 A/m
Burdak-Rothkamm S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–1,000 µT
Albert GC et al. 2009 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Cellini L et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Koyama S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Cho YH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, CCD-986sk (human fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Erdal N et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wahab MA et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Mairs RJ et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, UVW (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hone P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.23–0.7 mT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Udroiu I et al. 2006 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 650 µT