Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies

General cell functions 126 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cocek A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood T lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–10 mT
Hwang YH et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Moghadam MK et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, neuron units magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 207.2 µT
Gao M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1 mT
Denaro V et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Akan Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, bacterium, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–5 mT
Di Campli E et al. 2010 bacterium, <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1 mT
Saito A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, P19 cells (mouse embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Eleuteri AM et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Caco 2 cells (human colon adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, synaptosome suspensions magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Kavak S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Sun W et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–0.4 mT
Cocek A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human T-lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–0.5 mT
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells (hamster-derived insulin-secreting cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2007 organelle/cell part, synaptosome suspensions magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Del Giudice E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroglioma cell line (H4; cells transfected with the human amyloid precursor protein (APP)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Marchionni I et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture RF, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 125 µT
Santini MT et al. 2006 small, proliferating MG-63 spheroids magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jandova A et al. 2005 isolated antigens in T cell suspensions magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.05–0.1 mT
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.05–2.5 mT
Rieti S et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schmitz C et al. 2004 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 1.8–25 µT
Ali FM et al. 2003 animal, rat/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Ikeda K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–485 mT
Manni V et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Yamaguchi DT et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, ROS 17/2.8 (osteoblast-like cells) and MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.6–1.25 mT
Strasak L et al. 2002 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Jacobi-Elizondo JS et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, L5178Y-R cells (mouse lymphoma cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jandova A et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human T-lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Golfert F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, astrocytes (from neonatal rat brain) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–200 µT
Dibirdik I et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) and NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Woods M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) and NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 46–100 µT
Nakasono S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 7.8–14 mT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT
House RV et al. 2000 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Jandova A et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human leucocytes (from venous blood of healthy humans and cancer patients) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Tao Q et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Pessina GP et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT