Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1704 studies in total
  1. Health
    743 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    566 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    222 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

204 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    123 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Others (general) 123 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Paredi P et al. 2001 human, partial body: head skin temperature, NO, and nasal resistence 900 MHz - 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Peyman A et al. 2001 different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) dielectric properties of rat tissues 130 MHz–10 GHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF field, microwaves
Yariktas M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body nitric oxide level nasal and sinus mucosa 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Everaert J et al. 2007 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body number of house sparrow males 925–960 MHz - during the breeding period mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Balmori A et al. 2007 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>), whole body number of house sparrows 1 MHz–3 GHz - 3 years and 8 months mobile phone base station, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Tafforeau M et al. 2002 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Ariane) effects on plants/number of meristems 0.9 GHz - continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Weber S et al. 2008 homeopathically diluted (D30) thyroxine effects on homeopathically prepared thyroxine 50 Hz–2.45 GHz - continuous for 100 s mobile communications, microw. oven/heating device, 2.45 GHz, 50/60 Hz
Zareen N et al. 2009 animal, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), whole body effects on the eye: retinal differentiation 1,800 MHz - 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Mousavy SJ et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin solution structure and function of hemoglobin 910–940 MHz - continuous for 1 h or 2 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Sharma VP et al. 2009 plant, mung bean effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa 1 GHz - continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter
Hässig M et al. 2009 animal, calf, whole body effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) - - continuous for 1 year mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS
Atay T et al. 2009 human, partial body: iliac bone bone mineral density of Iiliac bone wings 900–1,800 MHz - 14.7 h/ day for 6.2 years (mean value) mobile communications, mobile phone
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Okano T et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left ear) effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) 1.95 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sharma VP et al. 2010 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek cv. ML-5 effects on plants: germination and growth 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Mady MM et al. 2012 artifical biological membranes in aqueous solutions (phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC)) structural and functional properties of liposomes 950 MHz - continuous for 1 and 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Cammaerts MC et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Paramecium caudatum</i> swimming behaviour of <i>Paramecium caudatum</i>, different morphological and physiological parameters 900 MHz - continuous for at least 2 min, at least for four times mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Huttunen P et al. 2012 human, whole body - 0 Hz–2,500 MHz - not specified in the article GSM, mobile communications, RF field, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), FM broadcast (UKW)
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - 2 times 3 h/day for 4 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Bodera P et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body pain perception 1,500 MHz - continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the eye 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Meo SA et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body insulin level in serum, fasting blood glucose level 1,800 MHz - less than 15 min/day for 3 month mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Mortazavi S et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Wistar, whole body survival rate 900 MHz - mice: 6 h/day for 5 days; rats: 6 h/day for 6 days (or 4 days?, contradictory information) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Hashemipour MS et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
de Souza FT et al. 2014 human, partial body - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Seckin E et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Beyer C et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, GrpE protein protein conformation 0.1 GHz - intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Adiguzel O et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head trace elements content of rat teeth 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure of 2 h for 10 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2016 - - 1,765 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) - - - - mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance
Calabrò E et al. 2013 isolated bio./chem. substance, myoglobin - 1,765 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Calabrò E et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 1,750 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Kaya FA et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE
Sharma AB et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Adebayo EA et al. 2014 bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF field
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure