Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    157 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    95 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Cancer 48 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Brooks AM et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, RF
Chagnaud JL et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body cancer 900 MHz 75–270 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks mobile communications, GSM, low level microwaves
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body tumor development 902.4 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days a week for 78 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body tumorigenesis; cocarcinogenic effects 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Higashikubo R et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, implemented with different numbers of 9L gliosarcoma cells, partial body: head brain tumor 835.26 MHz 0.75 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for up to 178 days mobile communications, CDMA
Hruby R et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body mammary tumor 902 MHz 0.4–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Imaida K et al. 1998 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body liver cancer 1.439 GHz 0.68–7.6 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 90 min/day, 5 days/week, over 6 weeks TDMA, mobile communications