Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackmore SJ et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | stress and muscle-weakening effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields | - | - | twice for 30 s | mobile communications, mobile phone, source not given |
Nieto-Hernandez R et al. | 2008 | human | perceived sensitivity; symptom severity; subjective belief about their symptoms | - | - | 50 min ( 30 min without exposure - 50 min exposure or sham exposure - 30 min resting period without exposure) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dahmen N et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | blood parameters | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, wireless transmitter, EMF general, not extractable |
Mortazavi SM et al. | 2011 | human | - | - | - | continuous for 10 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Eger H | 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile communications |
Marshall TG et al. | 2017 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, shielding/field deprivation, EMF general |
Eltiti S et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Bogers RP et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW) |
Andrianome S et al. | 2019 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Andrianome S et al. | 2018 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, DECT, Bluetooth, microw. oven/heating device, radar, Radio/TV transmitter, power transmission line, energy-saving bulb, PC/TV monitor, 16 2/3 Hz (train), induction cooker, other domestic appliance, EMF general |
Bolte JFB et al. | 2019 | human | - | - | - | - | TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, UMTS, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), Radio/TV transmitter, DECT, personal |
Gao P et al. | 2020 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Garvanova M et al. | 2020 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Dömötör Z et al. | 2022 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW) |
Dömötör Z et al. | 2022 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, EMF general |
Hardell L et al. | 2023 | human, whole body | e.g., headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, dizziness, uncontrolled movements of the body, low blood pressure, palpitations, sensations of fever in the head, nose bleeding, hair loss, tenderness, burning and itching on scalp, face and body, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, sleep problems, tinnitus, impaired short-term memory, feeling restless, concentration difficulties, pain and swelling in the joints, anemia | 5–16.7 Hz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, LTE, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train), intermediate frequency, low frequency, EMF general, occupational |
Kaul G | 2009 | human, whole body, partial body: 30 cm from the head (in the case of GSM) | field perception | 50 Hz | 0.75 µW/g | 3 times 10 min | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
van Moorselaar I et al. | 2017 | human | sensing and subjective complaints | 50 Hz | - | maximum of 15 min per condiiton (individually defined during pretests) | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Hutter HP et al. | 2006 | human, whole body | cognitive performance, sleep quality | 80–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Dorn H et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: head/ear | warmth perception, skin temperature | 385 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 30 minutes | TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Sauter C et al. | 2015 | human, partial body: left side of the head | working memory and attention, well-being | 385 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 2.5 hours | TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Nieto-Hernandez R et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: head (left ear) | mood and symptoms | 385.25 MHz | 0.3–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | mobile communications, TETRA/TETRAPOL, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Wallace D et al. | 2010 | human, whole body | electrosensitivity (well-being and different physiological responses) | 420 MHz | 271 µW/kg | continuous for 15 min for the open provocation test, 2 times 5 min for the doble blind test | mobile communications, TETRA/TETRAPOL, TDMA, RF field |
Eltiti S et al. | 2015 | human | - | 420–2,020 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Kim DW et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: head | pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate | 824.64–848.37 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 31 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA |
Nam KC et al. | 2009 | human, partial body: head | pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective symptoms, perception of radiofrequency exposure | 824.64–848.37 MHz | 1.22 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Augner C et al. | 2012 | human | physiological measures (heart rate, heart rate variability, blood pressure), subjective symptoms (headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, skin irritation) | 835–1,800 MHz | - | 5-180 min | mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications |
Wdowiak A et al. | 2018 | human | - | 880 MHz–2.43 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, mobile phone base station, UMTS, W-LAN/WiFi, DECT, also other exposures without EMF, personal |
Hillert L et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: head (left side) | electromagnetic field perception and symptoms (headache, vertigo, skin irritation and sensation of heat) | 884 MHz | 0.18–1.8 W/kg | continuous for 3 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Eltiti S et al. | 2007 | human, whole body | well-being | 886.8–1,879 MHz | - | continuous for 5, 15, and 50 min | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Cinel C et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: left or right side of the head | subjective symptoms | 888 MHz | 1.4–11.2 W/kg | continuous for 40 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Braune S et al. | 1998 | human, partial body: head (right side) | blood pressure, heart rate, capillary perfusion, well-being | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 35 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Hietanen M et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: head | electromagnetic hypersensitivity symptoms or sensations | 900 MHz | - | repeated exposure for less than 30 min, see add. information | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications |
Radon K et al. | 1998 | human, whole body | perception of electromagnetic fields | 900 MHz | - | repeated exposure with intermittent stimulus (3 x 2 min on/10 s off) for 12 times in one day | GSM, mobile communications |
Wilen J et al. | 2006 | human, partial body: head | physiological and cognitive responses | 900 MHz | 0.8–1 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Rubin GJ et al. | 2006 | human, partial body: head (left ear) | subjective complaints (e.g. headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, sensation of warmth, eye pain) | 900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kleinlogel H et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: left ear | EEG, well-being | 0.9 GHz | 0.1–1 W/kg | continuous for about 30 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Augner C et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | psychological symptoms and health concerns | 900 MHz | - | intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Eltiti S et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | cognitive functioning: short-term memory, attention and perceptual motor speed, working memory, blood volume pulse, heart rate, skin conductance | 900–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 50 min | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Huang PC et al. | 2022 | human | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM |
Koivisto M et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head (left side) | subjective symptoms or sensations | 902 MHz | - | 1 session of 30 min or 2 sessions of 60 min each separated by 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kwon MS et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: ear | electrosensibility | 902 MHz | 0.82–1.21 W/kg | intermittent, 5 s on or off and a pause for reaction plus 1 s, repeated 100 times | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Verrender A et al. | 2018 | human, whole body | symptoms and field perception | 902–928 MHz | - | 30 min each exposure (6 x in double-blind study) | GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Verrender A et al. | 2018 | human | - | 902–928 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Oftedal G et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head | headache | 902.4 MHz | 0.8–1 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Stovner LJ et al. | 2008 | human, partial body: head | headache | 902.4 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Zwamborn APM et al. | 2003 | human, whole body | cognitive performance, well-being | 945 MHz | 0.000316 µW/kg–0.082 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, CDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Malek F et al. | 2015 | human, whole body | physiological changes and cognitive performance | 945 MHz | - | not specified | mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 32 min | digital mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kwon MK et al. | 2012 | human, partial body: head | - | 1,950 MHz | 1.57 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
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