Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An K et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Tohidi FZ et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Son Y et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | cognitive functions and hippocampal histology | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Sahin A et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.024 W/kg | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body | - | 1.95 kHz | 5 W/kg | - | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Court-Kowalski S et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Megha K et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | neurotransmitter levels and its regulation in the brain of rats | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 hours per day, 5 days per week | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Dasdag S et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head | microRNA expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months | GSM, mobile communications |
Kim HS et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | neurogenesis in the adult rat brain | 845.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications |
Zhang Y et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 1.58 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Motawi TK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Yilmaz A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | - | 1,900–2,100 MHz | 0.004–0.288 W/kg | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Akbari A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Odaci E et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats | 900 MHz | - | intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ikinci A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Bas O et al. | 2013 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Umur AS et al. | 2013 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | development of the neural tube | - | 0.77 W/kg | standby mode for 30, 48 or 72 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2013 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | immunoreactivity of calcium binding proteins in the brain | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | 5 h/day for 30 consecutive days | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Celikozlu SD et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field |
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device |
Maskey D et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day during 1 month | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Aryal B et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Carballo Quintas M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
Sonmez OF et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | number of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/kg | continuous for 1h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of Purkinje cells and granule cells in the developing cerebellum | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 hr/day - 11 hr + 45 min. in stand-by mode, 15 min. in talking mode - for 19 - 20 days druing gestation | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour | 0.9–1.8 GHz | - | 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Khadrawy VA et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/albino | - | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Daniels WM et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology | 840 MHz | - | continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth | mobile phone, mobile communications |
de Gannes FP et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | permeability of blood-brain barrier and neuron degeneration | 900 MHz | 0.14–2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hr | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ragbetli MC et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 890–915 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 12 hr/day for 19 - 20 days (gestation period) + 20 days after birth (female offspring only) | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Bas O et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/kg | 1 h/day for 28 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Augner C et al. | 2009 | human, whole body | psychological symptoms and health concerns | 900 MHz | - | intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhu Y et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, rat cortical neuronal cells, animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 or 24 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, co-exposure |
Sokolovic D et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.135 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 4 h/day, for 20, 40, and 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Grafstrom G et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory | 900 MHz | 0.6–60 mW/kg | 2 hr/week for 55 weeks | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kim TH et al. | 2008 | animal, mouse/C57BL, partial body: head | effects on the brain (cell proliferation, cell death / apoptosis, distribution of neurons and glia cells) | 849 MHz | 1.55–7.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 6 or 12 months | digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Barcal J et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body | brain cortical and hippocampal activity | 880–890 MHz | - | continuous for 40 min | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability | 1.5 GHz | 0.5–10.4 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Kumlin T et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | brain development | 900 MHz | 0.3–3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 5 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Brillaud E et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Inomata-Terada S et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head (left side) | effects on motor cortex | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications, TMS (transcranial stimulation) |
Crouzier D et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | effects on cholinergic system | 1.8 GHz | 0.048–0.53 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
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