Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    315 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    205 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    131 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 315 studies in total

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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hässig M et al. 2014 animal, cow/Simmental and Brown Swiss, whole body oxidative stress in the blood of cattle 900 MHz - intermittent exposure for min. 6 h 36 min, max. 19 h and 16 h 43 min on average per day with a standard deviation of 3 h 03 min for 30 days mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Sefidbakht Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) transfected with luciferase gene luciferase enzyme activity and oxidative stress 940 MHz 0.09 W/kg continuous for up to 90 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Saikhedkar N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.99 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Motawi TK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Cetin H et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress and concentration of diverse chemical elements (see methods) in brain and liver of young rats 900 MHz 0.001–1.1 W/kg 1 hour per day, starting <i>in utero</i> until the age of 4, 5, or 6 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications
Marzook EM et al. 2014 animal, rat/albino oxidative stress and other parameters in the blood 900 MHz - continuous for 24 h/day for 8 weeks mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Maaroufi K et al. 2014 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory 900 MHz 0.05–0.18 W/kg 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Khalil AM et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear oxidative stress in saliva 1,800 MHz 1.09 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Meena R et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and damage in the testes 2.45 GHz 0.14 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure
Koç A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Burlaka A et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail, whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> oxidative stress in quail embryos 900 MHz 3 µW/kg intermittent for 158 h: 48 sec "on" (speech mode), 12 sec "off" mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF
Ni S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human eye lens epithelial cells (HLE B3) cell viability, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 2–4 W/kg intermittent (5 minutes field "on"/10 minutes field "off") for up to 24 hours GSM, mobile communications, RF, microwaves
Bodera P et al. 2013 - - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Deshmukh PS et al. 2013 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body spatial memory and learning, oxidative stress in blood 900 MHz 84.738 µW/kg 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Sokolovic D et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis in thymocytes, genotoxicity 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/g continuous for 4 hours/day on 20, 40 or 60 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ozgur E et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal blood parameters, lipid peroxidation 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage, oxidative stress 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Bilgici B et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in brain and serum 850–950 MHz 1.08 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the eye 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day on 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Eser O et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,400 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Kerman M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, co-exposure
Kumari K et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on liver: oxidative stress and liver values 900 MHz 0.15 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Khirazova EE et al. 2012 animal, white rat, whole body behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system 905 MHz 1.67 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Al-Damegh MA 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body histopathological alterations in the testis, oxidative stress in blood and testis 900–1,900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 15, 30 or 60 min/day during 14 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Avci B et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in blood and brain 1,750–1,850 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day during 3 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lu YS et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage 900 MHz 0.43 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hong MN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) oxidative stress 837 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Demirel S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in eye tissue and serum 1.9–2.2 GHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 40 min/day from the 2nd to the 21st day mobile phone, mobile communications
Kismali G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Khalil AM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body DNA damage/oxidative stress (urinary level of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) 1,800 MHz - continuous for 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on the liver of young rabbits (DNA damage and lipid peroxidation) 1,800 MHz 1.8 W/kg continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days (female) or 14 days (male) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Dogan M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body brain metabolism, oxidative stress, histopathology and apoptosis in the brain 1.9 Hz–2.2 GHz - every day two times 20 min (1x talking, 1x listening mode) from day 2 to day 21 digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh HP et al. 2012 plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress 900 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahmad L et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Oguzturk H et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 1.9–2.2 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Stander BA et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF
El Nabarawy NA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in liver and kidney of rats 900 MHz 1.075 W/kg 1 hour/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kesari KK et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Aydin B et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body oxidative stress in organs of the immune system (spleen, thymus, bone marrow), polymorphonuclear leukocytes and plasma 900 MHz 0.28–0.78 W/kg continuous for 2h/day on 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), U87 (human astrocytoma cells), CHME5 (human microglial cells), and primary cortical neuron cultures oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species) 1,800 MHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, PW pulsed wave
Awanti SM et al. 2010 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ozgur E et al. 2010 animal, guinea pig, whole body oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver 1,800 MHz 0.38 W/kg continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave