Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lantow M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture | stress response (reactive oxygen species production; HSP70 expression) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous or intermittent (5 min on/off) for 30 or 45 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Laszlo A et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) | stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Lee JS et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), whole body | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) | 849 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks | CDMA, mobile communications, RF |
Lee JS et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes | cellular stress response | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–20 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee JS et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) | cytotoxicity | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Leszczynski D et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
Lim HB et al. | 2005 | blood samples | activation of stress response genes | 900 MHz | 0.4–3.6 W/kg | continuous for 4 hours | GSM, mobile communications |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
Liu C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | DNA damage, oxidative stress | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent (5 min on, 10 min off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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